In 1519, a group of Spanish explorers, led by a man called Hernan Cortès, sailed to Mexico. The soldiers, or conquistadors, came to explore new lands, search for gold, and spread the Catholic religion. To read about the background to these events, see History of P 8th century. There they met a native people called the Aztecs. After that point, chocolate became wildly popular amongst the Spanish, who kept the production method a secret from other Europeans for almost 100 years after their discovery. Hernan Cortes was one of the Spanish explorers called conquistadors, who conquered land in what is now Central and South America. The new leaders formed an independent country, naming it Bolivia after Simón Bolívar, the leader of the rebellion. There they met a native people called the Aztecs. Hernan Cortes Hernan Cortes's Early Life in Europe. They live in the same areas the Mayan civilization used to live in. Following in the footsteps of Spain, the other European countries discovered chocolate during the 17 th century and became totally fascinated by this completely new drink. Children will create their own story book (differentiated) and learn about a common Mexican song which describes the pros and cons to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. However, the conquistadors decided to attack the Aztecs so they could take all the riches of the land for themselves. This is a timeline of Spanish history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Spain and its predecessor states. The ruler of the Aztecs, Motecuhzoma II, made the Spanish welcome and things were friendly between the Spanish and the Aztecs initially. Within three months, almost all the Aztecs had … Spanish conquerors, under the leadership of Hernán Cortés, landed in Tenochtitlán in 1519. End of the Empire This illustration shows the Aztecs welcoming the Spanish conquistadors … The Spanish slaughtered thousands of Aztecs, and Cortés stepped into the role of governor of New Spain, as Mexico was now called. The Conquistadors arrived in the 15th century and took over Mexico and later Central America, even in the Mayan areas. The Aztec and Mayan empires were destroyed. By 1519, when the first Spanish conquistadors under Hernán Cortés landed in Mexico, the Aztecs were in control of an empire that was inhabited by a population of 5 to 6 million people. Cortés and Moctezuma A small group of conquistadors led by Cortés reached Mexico in 1519. Superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to … The Spanish colony of New Spain was established and the Aztec Empire had ended. Spanish hands 1539–42 De Soto explores North America 1540 Most of Peru under Spanish control 1545–65 Major silver discoveries in Mexico and Peru c. 1570 End of era of conquistadors What Students Need to Learn • Identify and locate Central America and South America on maps and globes - Largest countries in South America: Brazil and Argentina The Spanish Conquistadors. That's how the Aztecs did things. Essentially, the Spanish conquistadors attacked the Aztec and killed most of the people, who were unarmed and did not actively fight back. Under his rule, the Aztec Empire reached its greatest size, but was also conquered. Spanish conquistadors had discovered unimaginable wealth in Mexico and Peru and were constantly on the lookout for the next rich native Empire to attack and rob. Early Explorers for Kids. The Aztecs - Mighty Warriors of Mexico (lesson) Aztec map. Jun 16, 2015 - Introduce your class to the Spanish conquistadors and the Mayan ruins they discovered deep in the rainforests of central America with this KS2 History lesson. Depending on the children in your class some of the lessons could be taught over several lessons. Cortes’s army besieged Tenochtitlan for 93 days. + Do you want to be an Aztec merchant? Surrounding societies that had agreed to assist the Spanish made up 2.2. Designed for students of the NSW History K-10 Syllabus for the Australian Curriculum. As well as weapons the Aztecs had never seen, the Spanish also brought a disease called smallpox with them. 18. His father was a captain in the Spanish army. Unit of work on the Spanish Conquest of the Americas. In 1538, Spanish conquistadors (or ‘conquerors’) arrived from Europe and gained control of the territory. Machu Picchu means “old mountain” in the Quechua language, the native language of the Incas. Battle of Tenochtitlan (May 22–August 13, 1521), military engagement between the Aztecs and a coalition of Spanish and indigenous combatants commanded by Hernan Cortes. This large population meant that the exploitation of the landscape for agricultural purposes had to be intensified. There are differing accounts of why Alvarado carried out the attack, such as: he attacked the Aztec after seeing the gold religious items they brought to the festival or he attacked in an attempt to stop a human sacrifice that was part of the ceremony. The Incas were the largest civilization in South America around 600 years ago, before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. He was the ninth rule of the Aztecs, reigning from 1502 until his death in 1520. Many of the Spanish were already experienced soldiers who had previously campaigned in Europe. Amazing Aztecs Cyberhunt (Scholastic) The Aztecs - Mighty Warriors of Mexico (Edsitement lesson) The Eagle has landed - the Aztecs find a home (Edsitement lesson) The Siege of Tenochtitlan involved a plan conceived by Hernan Cortes (leader of the Spanish Conquistadors) to cut off all food and water supplies for the Aztecs, trapping them inside their very own city. Some historians would say that the Maya civilization came to an end in 1697 when the Spanish attacked the city of Nojpeten, in Itza (in modern-day Guatemala). Conquest of the Aztecs Civilization. They stayed in power until 1825, when they were overthrown by the local people, who rebelled against Spanish rule. When the Spanish conquistadors led by the explorer Hernan Cortes arrived in the 1500s, the old ways of life changed. When the Spanish arrived, normally they would have been captured and sacrificed immediately. Early Explorers, French Explorers, Spanish Explorers, European Explorers, Age of Exploration, New World Explorers, Search for the Northwest Passage, Marco Polo, LaSalle, Magellan, Columbus, Champlain, DeSoto and more. It is not known who designed the original plans for the complex, though the most-accepted theory is that they were sent from Spain, based on the topographical study of Ricke and Gosseal. Like Balboa, Cortés made enemies in high places. However, they brought their own innovation to the appropriated drink—the addition of sugar and spices to sweeten the bitter cocoa. In KS2 history one of the topics explored is the culture of the Aztec Empire found in Mexico prior to the Spanish conquest. Aug 27, 2015 - Explore Ginger Canfield's board "Explorers & Conquistadors of the New World", followed by 151 people on Pinterest. In 1519, a group of Spanish explorers, led by a man called Hernan Cortès, sailed to Mexico. The building's construction began around 1550, sixteen years after Quito was founded by Spanish conquistadors, and was finished in approximately 1680. The Spanish Conquistadors. In the late 1400s Spanish explorers and soldiers arrived in the Americas. Two years later the conquistadors began their conquest of Mexico, and by August 1521 Tenochtitlan had been destroyed. "The Sad Night" is the true story of the rise of the Aztec people, the arrival of the person they thought was their feathered serpent-god Quetzacoatl (Hernan Cortes) and the first battle between the Aztecs and the Spanish conquistadors led by Cortes, which ended in the death of many Aztecs and Spanish alike. Kids will have fun reliving the adventures of early explorers for kids as they become a Viking with Leif Erickson, sail around the world with Magellan, head to China with Marco Polo, discover the New World with Columbus, and more! Use these resources to help teach about the fall of the Aztec Empire. See the fact file below for more information on Hernan Cortes or alternatively, you can download our comprehensive worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment.. The Spanish explorers (who came to be known as conquistadors) fought to take over the land from the Aztecs. Many people died from diseases the Spanish colonists brought with them. Others think that the Maya cities had been abandoned long before the Spanish conquistadors arrived, … To trick the native people into giving them treasure, the Spanish invaders told them they had a “disease of the heart” that could only be cured with gold. Spain ruled Mexico until she gained her independence in 1821. Montezuma was emperor of the Aztecs when they met the Spanish conquistadors under Hernan Cortes. The Native cultures of the New World were warlike and tended to fight first and ask questions later, so there was much conflict and many Natives were killed in battle. Aztecs Meet the Spanish (lesson, activity) Cortes and the Aztecs. This is the first of two quizzes on the subject and it focusses in particular on the Spanish conquest, but also looks at everyday life in the Aztec Empire. Many explorers! But, in the 1500s, when the Spanish conquistador, Hernan Cortes, entered Aztec territory with a small band of his men, the Aztec misunderstood why they were there. However, the Maya people still live there today. Vikings - Lessons, Daily Life, Religion, Norse Myths (Donn) Australian Explorers (background) Pirates The Spanish explorers (who came to be known as conquistadors) fought to take over the land from the Aztecs. It is very high with an average altitude of 8,047 feet above sea level. Stage 4 Depth Study 6: Expanding Contacts Option 3: Spanish Conquest of the Americas Bundle includes: + Powerpoint - Aztec Society + Aztec Society Powerpoint activity + Do you want to be an Aztec farmer? If the people couldn’t be tricked, the conquistadors just took the gold by force, killing anyone who wouldn’t hand it over. Early Life: Hernán Cortés was born in Medellin, Castile, Spain around 1485. The conquistadors were all volunteers, the majority of whom did not receive a fixed salary but instead a portion of the spoils of victory, in the form of precious metals, land grants and provision of native labour. 17. They keep the old Mayan traditions and beliefs. The Spanish Conquistadors came armed with cannons, crossbows, lances, fine Toledo swords and firearms, none of which had ever been seen by Native warriors before. Main Idea 2: Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire. Gonzalo Pizarro, Francisco's brother, was one man who believed in the legend of El Dorado, a wealthy city governed by a king who painted his body in gold dust. He first met the Spanish expedition led by Cortez in 1519. See more ideas about conquistador, new world, history. In 1523 Pedro de Alvarado conquered the Maya with the help of Indian allies In 1520 Christopher Columbus encounters a trading center of the Maya, but he did not explore further and instead continued south Hernendez de Cordoba is the first European to land on the coast of the Year Date Event 718: The Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias rebelled against the … The building was officially inaugurated in 1605. The aristocracy and the clergy were swept off their feet by an absolute ‘chocomania’.Chocolate was more expensive than tea or coffee and remained a luxury product for a long time.
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